Using cost efficiency to compare different VPN solutions,
the first measure is the direct price. Unit price is important for several
VPN applications. In simplest terms, installing a VPN unit (hardware or
software) equates to securing communications to and from a point on your
network. You want to be able to secure links on your network where you need
security, without having to adjust the decision based on the cost of a VPN
unit. That means you need access to low cost VPN units.
Unit cost is also important for scalability. Most sites
and network services will demand increasing bandwidth and speed. Low unit
cost provides an entry level cost that can be extremely important in a
growing network. As your needs grow, and depending on the design of a VPN
product line, you may be able to get increases in performance by adding
units and using the new, aggregate performance of the combined units.
Another time that VPN unit cost is important is when
you’re building an extranet. Extranets are becoming a key business platform.
Some of your business partners may not care about the cost of the extranet,
but usually it’s easier to gain acceptance from a business partner when the
cost of the solution is low.
Besides direct cost, another aspect of VPN cost is the
availability of form factors. In a large and diverse environment, the
one-size-fits-all type of VPN can become a very expensive solution. VPN
units need to be available as standalone network appliances, PCI card units
for network hardware integration, and software programs for individual
users.
Another cost factor is interoperability. When a VPN
scales to the needs of a large organization, a basic requirement is support
for a wide range of equipment, protocols, and site requirements. To avoid
very high potential cost, VPN products should be capable of supporting the
environment rather than requiring the environment to adapt to the VPN.